Subsea Tie-in Systems
Subsea flowlines are used for the transportation of crude
oil and gas from subsea wells, manifolds, off-shore process facilities, loading
buoys, S2B (subsea to beach), as well as re-injection of water and gas into the
reservoir. Achieving successful tie-in and connection of subsea flowlines is a
vital part of a subsea field development.
Vertikal tie in system |
Subsea fields are developed using a variety of tie-in solutions.
Over the past decade, FMC Technologies has developed a complete range of
horizontal and vertical tie-in systems and associated connection tools used for
the tie-in of flowlines, umbilicals and jumper spools sizes 2” - 36” and for
single and multibore application. FMC’s horizontal and vertical tie-in systems
have been extensively installed in many of the deepest, highest pressure and
largest diameter subsea applications around the world.
Vertical Tie-in
Systems
Vertical connections are installed directly onto the receiving
hub in one operation during tie-in. Since the Vertical Connection System does
not require a pull-in capability, it simplifies the tool functions, provides a time
efficient tie-in operation and reduce the length of Rigid Spools.
Stroking and connection is carried out by the the Connector
itself, or by the ROV operated Connector Actuation Tool (CAT) System.
Horizontal Tie-in
Systems
Horizontal Tie In system |
Horizontal Tie-in may be used for both firstend and second-end
tie-in of both flowlines, umbilicals and Jumper spools. The termination head is
hauled in to the Tie-in point by use of a subsea winch. Horizontal Tie-in may be
made up by Clamp Connectors operated from a Tie-in tool, by integrated
hydraulic connectors operated through the ROV, or by non-hydraulic collet
connectors with assistance from a Connector Actuation Tool (CAT) and ROV.
Horizontal connections leave the flowline/umbilical in a straight line, and is
easy to protect if overtrawling from fishermen should occur.
Bibliography : http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCoQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmctechnologies.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FSubsea%2FTechnologies%2FTieInSystems%2FColleteral%2FSubsea%2520Tie%2520In%2520Systems_low%2520res.ashx%3Fforce%3D1%26track%3D1&ei=CkLPVJTyOc_v8gXctoHACQ&usg=AFQjCNFjkS1ah2m-bzSTWjfoH7Jo02ZvMw&sig2=qJA1wo9XeXVtbxxQILvmTg&bvm=bv.85076809,d.dGc
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